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AllAyurvedics
Hair30 min

Getting rid of head lice: neem oil, a fine comb and patience

Lice spread easily among schoolchildren and have nothing to do with being unclean. The most reliable home method is systematic wet-combing with a fine lice comb, helped along by a slippery coat of oil — repeated over two weeks.

Illustrated still life with coconut, ice, a folded cloth, neem leaves.

The Ayurvedic view

Lice lay eggs (nits) glued close to the scalp, and the eggs hatch in about a week. That's why one treatment is never enough: you need to catch newly hatched lice before they lay eggs of their own. Indian homes have long used neem — valued in Ayurveda as a bitter, cleansing herb — in oils for the scalp. The oil also makes lice slower and easier to comb out.

Ingredients

  • 2–3 tablespoons coconut oil with 1 teaspoon neem oil mixed in
  • A metal fine-toothed lice comb
  • A regular wide-tooth comb, hair clips, a white towel and tissues

How to prepare

  1. Mix the oils in a small bowl.
  2. Seat the child in good light with the white towel around the shoulders.

How to use

  • Coat dry hair and scalp with the oil mix, detangle with the wide comb, and divide the hair into small sections with clips.
  • Comb each section from the scalp to the ends with the lice comb, wiping the comb on a tissue after every stroke.
  • Leave the oil for an hour, then shampoo. Repeat the full wet-combing every 3–4 days for two weeks.

Helpful habits

  • Check everyone in the household and treat all who have live lice on the same day.
  • Wash pillowcases, towels and caps in hot water; soak combs in hot water for 10 minutes.
  • Teach children not to share combs, clips, caps or helmets.

Precautions

  • Neem oil should be diluted as above and kept away from the eyes; do a patch test. Never let children swallow neem oil.
  • Don't use kerosene, insecticides meant for crops or pets, or other harsh chemicals on the scalp.
  • For babies under two, pregnant women, children with scalp sores or infection, or lice that persist after two careful rounds, see a doctor.